Saturday, 18 March 2017

UNIT 3 : STATE 
State: is a political unit with supreme authority over a territory and its inhabitants .
Population: all the inhabitants of a particular town, area, or country.
Laws: the principles, rules, and regulations set up by a government, other authority, or by custom, that apply to all the people of a group.
Symbols:   a thing that represents something, especially a material object representing something abstract.
Boundaries: a line that marks the limits of an area; a dividing line.
Permanent populations: is th egroup os citizens who inhabit the territory of a state . 
 Citizens: a member of a state who owes allegiance to its government and is entitled to its protection.
 Territory: an area of land under the jurisdiction of a ruler or state.
Nation: is a group of people with a common identify. 
Rights: Set of principles, laws and rules that all human beings have to be whoever they are.
Institutionsa society or organization founded for a religious, educational, social, or similar purpose.
Police : maintain public order.
Armed forcess: defend the state from invasion.
Diplomatic corps : promotes international relations.
Public officials and  carried  servants : carry out policies . 
Taxes: money you have to pay for the government so that  it can.
Worldwide:  Applying or extending throughout the world; universal.
Inhabitant : a person or animal that permanent resident of a particular place.
Autocrazy:  is a government in which one person has all the power. 
Monarchy: its a goverment that teh power have the king and queen.
Dictatorship: is a form of government where one leader has absolute control over citizens 'lives . 
Democracy: citizens hold the political power . 
Representative democracy: citizens elect leaders to represent their rights and interests in goverment.
Direct democracy:  there are no representative . 
Oligarchy: a small group of people has all the power .l that means "rule by a few "
Theocracy: is a goverment that recoginizes god or a divine being as the ultimate authority .
Anarchy: nobody is in control.

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